Novel crises
effect of COVID-19 on population:
COVID – 19, also known as coronavirus illness, is a pandemic that impacts our population's health physically, psychologically, socially, and mentally. Some people are terrified of contracting an infection because they believe it will harm their family, particularly their children and parents, especially if they have chronic illnesses. Hence, it's a disaster if any one of them got the infection.
Some articles examine the impact of the disease, particularly on frontline workers who are confronted with persons who may have COVID – 19 and are frightened of contracting it. COVID – 19 disease was discussed in one of the research articles I read. COVID -19 transmission was mentioned in the WHO study, with all nations being advised to take precautions against disease transmission by close contact via respiratory droplets such as coughing and sneezing. By inhaling droplets that reach an uninfected individual's nose, mouth, or eyes, the virus can travel straight from person to person. COVID-19 can also be transmitted to other persons by contacting contaminated objects or surfaces and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Furthermore, COVID has a social distancing effect – 19 patients separated by less than 2 meters can spread the illness.
WHO contributions against disease pandemic:
Because of the pandemic, WHO has developed infection control guidelines to prevent COVID - 19 from spreading by practicing frequent hand hygiene, following respiratory etiquette requirements, and cleaning and sanitizing surfaces regularly. WHO also emphasizes the necessity of keeping physical distance and avoiding those who have a fever or respiratory symptoms. These precautions will help to keep the infection from spreading.
The UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (2020) is following WHO guidelines to prevent coronaviruses by raising health awareness among the UAE population through social media and providing regular information about updated roles and regulations about the current situation so that people are aware of the situation and can protect themselves and others from COVID-19 disease.
Frontline health care employees include doctors, nurses, lab technicians, and those who work in hospitals and are exposed to the disease. To safeguard themselves and their families, they follow WHO recommendations. Some healthcare personnel has also left their employment due to their fear of contracting the sickness for themselves and their family.
The effect of the pandemic on frontliners:
Furthermore, some front-line workers choose to be separated from their families to keep them safe from illness. Any family members with chronic health issues, such as diabetes, hypertension, kidney problems, autoimmune issues, or respiratory issues, are the most concerning. Some nurses feel alone, and their hearts long for the idyllic days before the pandemic; they compare the differences in their lives before and after the outbreak. They are experiencing psychological and mental problems as a result of their seclusion. Medical risks such as injury, infection, and depression are also concerns for nurses, which may be causing them to be concerned about their health owing to infection and stress from the workload with COVID-19 patients.
One study in Saudi Arabia looked at how to reduce loneliness, isolation, stress, and anxiety among nurses by updating them on COVID-19 and ensuring appropriate use of personal protective equipment, such as face masks, gloves, aprons, and a powered air-purifying respirator when needed. Another study looked at how to identify the causes of stress and anxiety and ensure that nurses have access to counseling. To alleviate this situation, responsible leaders must recognize needs and offer resources, taking into account the number of health care providers and the number of patients who may require medical or nursing care. The other
impacts of a lack of PPE and medical supplies are fear of infection, which
leads to psychological changes and can end in burnout and leaving the job.
The effect of the pandemic on educational sectors:
Teachers encountered many obstacles in the educational sector, particularly in nursing education, so college students are a key demographic for health promotion and illness prevention. Nursing students are the healthcare providers of the future. This pandemic will affect their knowledge, attitude, and practice during their clinical training, depending on the quality of their training and teaching. The problems that nursing students confront throughout COVID-19 might have a significant impact on their attitude and practice during clinical training, resulting in poor patient care. As a result, universities must take steps to prevent, monitor, and control their health and well-being while undergoing clinical training.
Research studies related to the effect of the pandemic on the population:
Khasawneh et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study in Jordan to examine COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, perceptions, and preventive actions among medical students. Students enrolled in various levels of study at Jordan's six medical universities took part in the study. The study used an online questionnaire with four key sections: sociodemographics, information sources, knowledge attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention strategies.
As a result, the majority of students believed that handshakes (93.7%), kisses (94.7%), contact with contaminated surfaces (97.4%), and droplet inhalation (91.0%) were the predominant modes of transmission. The elderly with chronic conditions are also the most vulnerable to coronavirus infection, according to participants (95.0 percent ). As the first line of defense against the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 80.0 percent of research participants used social isolation methods, regular hand washing, and improved personal hygiene measures. Finally, students demonstrated a reasonable degree of understanding of the COVID-19 virus and executed appropriate techniques to inhibit its transmission.
Another qualitative study conducted in Switzerland looked into how students felt about the COVID-19 epidemic and their personal experiences while learning during a global pandemic.
After evaluating the reports of 33 undergraduate nursing students, they were able to reach data saturation. Students filled out an online questionnaire explaining their perceptions and experiences, which was used to collect data. The proliferation of misinformation on social media and the population's risky behavior was described by all students. They were always applying preventive measures in clinical training because they were terrified of infection and worried about their family's well-being. They also talk about their bad experiences with public transportation and living in a student dorm. Students' fear of infection in the classroom is minimal; yet, they are terrified of clinical environments. Thirteen kids said they had trouble concentrating and learning, but they all applauded teacher assistance and faculty efforts during the crisis.
This catastrophe impacts everyone on the planet. However, there are certain benefits to our support system and our families as a whole, as well as spending more time with them. During the lockdown, the families were aided by each other's improved communication skills, which included solving difficulties, conversing, offering a sense of humor, feeling secure, and feeling joy and happiness. In addition, understanding new technologies that make our life easier by allowing us to connect with people by simply pushing the bottom of our phones or computers will connect us to others. As a result, being socially connected to folks you can't visit or see because of the disease pandemic is beneficial.
Nonetheless, as a result of the crisis, we have returned to hobbies that had been put on the back burner, such as reading, painting, cooking, and writing. As a result, this is the charcoal diamond.
However, several research findings disagree with my point of view. Even though strict social distancing measures must be implemented, 38.1 percent, 36.1 percent, and 11.1 percent of respondents voluntarily reduced social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan: related factors and association with perceived social support, this online study found that 38.1 percent, 36.1 percent, and 11.1 percent of respondents voluntarily reduced interaction with their friends, colleagues, or classmates, and family members to avoid COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, respondents who deliberately restricted connection and communication with others reported poorer felt social support, therefore the general public should be encouraged to maintain adequate social distance during in-person visits and use protective face masks. The findings showed that changes in social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic are a complex process including demographic factors and health beliefs. This study revealed the reverse of what I experienced during the pandemic lockdown, but I will need to conduct research in my nation to examine the differences in the outcomes.
conclusion:
Finally, this crisis has both negative and positive consequences for us and others, particularly healthcare providers (frontlines). In addition, research must be conducted to identify the problems that arise during the pandemic to find a solution for each situation, such as the research conducted in Taiwan for social interaction and in Saudi Arabia for nurse issues during the pandemic, as well as for student nurses in Jordan and Switzerland. read more.
References:
Al Thobaity, A., & Alshammari, F. (2020). Nurses on the Frontline against the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review. Dubai Medical Journal, 3(3), 87-92. doi:10.1159/000509361
CHEN, S.-C., LAI,
Y.-H., & TSAY, S.-L. (2020). Nursing Perspectives on the Impacts of
COVID-19. Journal of Nursing Research, 28(3).
https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000389
chue, W., Wang, P., Chen, S., Chang, Y., Wu, C., Lu, W., & Yen,
C., ( 2020) Voluntary Reduction of Social Interaction
during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Related Factors and Association with
Perceived Social Support, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
health, 2020, 17, 8039; doi:10.3390/ijerph17218039.
Joshi, K. P., Madhura,
L., & Jamadar, D. (2020). Knowledge and awareness among nursing students
regarding the COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of
Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(7), 2518.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202536
Khasawneh,A., Abu Humeidan,A., Alsulaiman,J., Bloukh,S., Ramadan,M., Al-Shatanawi,T., Awad,H., Hijazi,W.,
Al-Kammash,K., Obeidat, N.,Saleh,T.,&Kheirallah, K.( 2020) Medical Students and
COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study
From Jordan, Frontiers in public health, Jordan https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00253
Ministry of Health and Prevention (2020), novel coronavirus (covid
19), UAE.
Retrieved from: https://www.mohap.gov.ae/en/AwarenessCenter/Pages/COVID-19.aspx
Lovric,R., Farcˇic´,N., Mikšic´,S., & Aleksandar,V. (2020)
Studying During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Inductive Content Analysis
of Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Experiences, journal of educational
science, Switzerland.
Educ. Sci.
2020, 10, 188; doi:10.3390/educsci10070188
World health organization (2020) Infection prevention and control
during health care when COVID-19
is suspected Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Situation Report – 66 Retrieved from:
https://www.who.int/publications-detail/infection-prevention-and-control-